Author Archives: Carel Neffenger

November 2025 Atomic Tourism calendar

Download November 2025 Atomic Tourism Calendar

Chicago Pile 1 marker
Chicago Pile-1 granite marker in Red Gate Woods Preserve at Site A

This month’s calendar features the granite marker noting the location of the original Chicago Pile-1 after it was disassembled and moved to the Argonne National Laboratory, Site A, in March 1943 and renamed Chicago Pile-2.

Now called the Red Gate Woods forest preserve, you’ll find an inscribed granite marker and an historical site marker. These mark the spot where Chicago Pile-2 was reassembled and built, along with other reactors. Chicago Pile-2 operated until 1954, at which time it was shut down and buried in Site A/Plot M Disposal Site. The gigantic hole dug was big enough for the 2-story high reactor, which was decontaminated and imploded for safety.

Other artifacts can be found in the area, including other concrete markers inscribed with historical information, the foundation of the labs, and more. The site can be found along the Pipeline Trail, which is poorly marked, but well worth the trek into history. Similarly, the trek from the main parking lot is as arduous.

Chicago Pile marker
Chicago Pile-1 granite marker and information plaque.

Several markers near Site A/Plot M caution that radioactive material is buried in the area.

The marker at Plot M
Plot M marker

Be sure to download the November 2025 calendar featuring significant atomic events and atomic shots occuring during the month of November.

October 2025 Atomic Tourism Calendar

Download October 2025 Atomic Tourism Calendar

Weldon Spring Site and Interpretive Center. Steps to the top.
Steps to the top of the Weldon Spring Site.

This month’s calendar features the Weldon Spring Site and Interpretive Center. Specifically, the featured image is the entrance to take the steps to the top of the site for an interesting panoramic view of the area.

The U.S. government acquired 17,232 acres of rural land, displacing 576 residents and three towns to establish the Weldon Spring Ordnance Works supporting World War II efforts for manufacturing TNT and DNT.

TNT in St. Charles County
TNT Marker noting the displacement of residents.

From 1956 – 1967, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission constructed the Weldon Spring Uranium Feed Materials Plant to convert uranium ore concentrates to pure uranium oxides and compounds. Obviously, by 1987, with production ceasing, the DOE was left with a massive Superfund cleanup site.

Weldon Spring Site disposal cell structure
Weldon Spring disposal cell structure from afar.

The outstanding feature of the Weldon Spring Site is the 41 acre, 75 foot tall engineered disposal cell structure designed to contain the site’s waste. Now a public park with walking trails, bird watching, mountain biking, and native, restored prairie, the disposal cell stairway takes you to the top of the mound with a panoramic view of the area with historical markers.

Weldon Spring Marker at the top of the disposal cell
Weldon Spring Marker at the top of the disposal cell.

Be sure to go to the Interpretive Center that explains more about the area, the TNT manufacturing, the Atomic Energy Commission’s use for uranium materials, and the Department of Energy cleanup.

Be sure to download the October 2025 calendar featuring significant atomic events and atomic shots occuring during the month of October.

September 2025 Atomic Tourism calendar

Download September 2025 Atomic Tourism Calendar

EBR-1 near Arco, Idaho
Experimental Breeder Reactor 1 (EBR-1) outside Arco, Idaho.

This month’s calendar features the Experimental Breeder Reactor I (EBR-1) which is just a short drive from Arco, Idaho, across from the Idaho National Laboratories.

EBR-I began power operation on August 24, 1951, and was decomissioned in 1964. It was dedicated as a Registered National Historic Landmark on August 25, 1966, by President Lyndon Johnson and Glenn Seaborg, chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. On June 4, 2004, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) dedicated the facility as a Milestone in Electrical Engineering and Computing.

EBR-1 was the first operating breeder reactor, which produces more fuel for the fission process than it consumes. The breeding process involved converting uranium-238 into plutonium via fast neutrons. This then heated a liquid metal (sodium-potassium alloy) through a heat exchanger for coolant, in turn heating water into steam for turbine electrical generation.

The reactor was completed in 1951, and on December 20, 1951, it became the world’s first nuclear power plant, generating enough electricity to power four 200-watt light bulbs.

EBR-1 generator
EBR-1 Generator with replicas of the four 200-watt light bulbs.
EBR-1 light bulb
One of the four original light bulbs lit by nuclear power on December 20, 1951.

EBR-1 is a museum in which visitors can wander throughout the building on a self-guided tour (May through September) to see various exhibits and information about the breeder reactor. These two exhibits note that on December 21, 1951, all of the electrical power in the building was supplied by atomic energy.

Be sure to download this month’s calendar featuring significant atomic events from 1933 to 1994 as well as 80 atomic shots conducted during September since 1945, including the last nuclear shot on September 23, 1992 (Julin: Divider).