Category Archives: Nuclear Legacy

August 2025 Atomic Tourism Calendar

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For August, 2025, the calendar features the International Friendship Bell located at AK Bissell Park in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The bell was cast in Kyoto, Japan in 1993, and is a symbol of peace and unity between the United States and Japan.

International Friendship Bell Oak Ridge

Shigeko Uppuluri, an Oak Ridge resident born in Japan, and her husband, Dr. Ram Uppuluri, an employee of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, had the proposal to create the bell after visiting a Buddhist temple in Japan. Oak Ridge artist Suzanna Harris designed two of the outer bell panels – one of Tennessee symbols and the other of Japanese symbols.

International Friendship Bell Tennessee Panel
Tennessee panel of the International Friendship Bell.
International Friendship Bell Japan Panel
Japanese panel of the International Friendship Bell.

The other two panels commemorate the dates of Pearl Harbor, V-J Day, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Commemorative Dates on the International Friendship Bell
One of the commemorative dates on the panels of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The pavilion that houses the bell was designed by Jon Coddington, combining elements of Asian and Western architecture reflecting East Tennessee’s cantilevered barns.

International Friendship Bell

The bell is rung commemoratively on August 6, for each year since the bombing of Hiroshima in 1945. This year will mark the 80th anniversary of “Little Boy” being dropped on Hiroshima, and the National Park Serivce will ring the bell 80 times at dawn (6:47 AM EDT) on Wednesday, August 6, 2025.

You can download this month’s calendar that includes significant atomic events that occured in August over the years as well as a listing of all the atomic shots conducted.

July 2025 Atomic Tourism Calendar

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This month features the sculpture by Henry Moore of Nuclear Energy, located on the University of Chicago Campus near the approximate site of Enrico Fermi’s Chicago Pile-1, the world’s first nuclear reactor. The sculpture has been described as representing both the creative (symbolized by the pillars with arches like a protective cathedral on the bottom) and the destructive (mushroom cloud on the top slightly resembling a skull) sides of nuclear energy.

The sculpture was dedicated on the 25th anniversary of the initiation of the first self-sustaining controlled nuclear reaction by Enrico Fermi on December 2, 1942. It was unveiled at exactly 3:36 PM on December 2, 1967.

Also included in this month’s calendar are some significant Atomic Events in July which, of course, includes the Trinity Test on July 16, 1945. During July, from 1945 through 1990, 72 nuclear tests, both atomospheric and underground, were conducted.

Be sure to download your calendar today!

May 2025 Atomic Tourism Calendar

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Oppenheimer and Groves statue in Los Alamos

This month’s calendar features the statues of J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Lesie Groves located in Los Alamos, New Mexico.

The sculpture of the directors of the Manhattan Project were designed to memorialize the historic photo of the two men standing at Ground Zero at the Trinity Site after the successful test of the plutonium bomb on July 16, 1945.

Physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, left, and Army Maj. Gen. Leslie Groves in 1945 at the site of the remains of the Trinity atomic test in New Mexico. Credit: Army

The bronze statues were created by Santa Fe artist Susanne Vertel, who created the life-size statue of Oppenheimer through the Shidoni foundry. However, the foundry closed before completing the Groves statue, which was cast by a Colorado foundry. Thus explains why their patinas are a little different.

The statues are at the intersection of Central Avenue and Bathtub Row, near Fuller Lodge. The dedication occured on May 19, 2011, with grandchildren and great-grandchildren of both men present for the ceremony.

Dedication photo
On the day of the dedication this historic photo was taken of three distinct groups of people: On the left, are the members of the Council-Appointed Committee, assigned the task of spearheading the production of the portrait bronzes. Susanne Vertel, the sculptor who created the two pieces, stands within that group with the red rose on her lapel. Next, are the Los Alamos County Council members and the group on the right is made up of Oppenheimer and Groves family members. (Photo courtesy of Leslie Bucklin)

In addition to the photo of Oppenheimer and Groves, this month’s calendar features all 141 atomic shots that occured in May from 1952-1989. Unfortunately, that means there wasn’t room for some May events, but you can find some of them at the Atomic Heritage Foundation timeline at the National Museum of Nuclear Science & History web site.

Download your calendar today!